화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.41, No.3, 289-297, 2005
Simultaneous recovery and separation of Zn2+ and Cu2+ in hybrid membrane systems
Transport and separation properties of a double multimembrane hybrid system (d-MHS) composed of: stripping solution (1) 1 MHS(l) I feed solution I MHS(2)1 stripping Solution (2) have been studied. In the system each MHS comprises an agitated bulk liquid membrane (BLM) placed between two cation-exchange polymer membranes (CEM). The simultaneous recovery and separation of Zn2+ and Cu2+ from a binary or multicomponent (Zn2+, Cu2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+) solution has been performed by using two parallel BLMs selectively transporting one of the two target cations. The d-MHS exploiting 5-nonyisalicyl-aldoxime (Acorga P-50, Cu2+ selective) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA, Zn2+ selective) in particular BLMs allows the simultaneous separation and up-hill transport of the two cations. A new d-MHS system integrated with the Donnan dialysis process (DD-d-MHS) has also been constructed in order to preconcentrate cations before their separation through the two MHS modules. The application of DD-d-MHS to remove Zn2+ and Cu2+ from contaminated (0.001 mol/dm(3) Zn(NO3)(2) and Cu(NO3)(2)) tap water (model feed for electroplating rinse solution) results in approx 86-88% recovery of both cations from the feed and their active concentration with the following selectivity coefficients: beta(M)(Zn) = 170 and beta(M)(Cu) = 530. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.