화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation and Purification Technology, Vol.53, No.3, 337-341, 2007
Selective extraction of palladium(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions with pyridinecarboxamides and ACORGA (R) CLX50
The selectivity of Pd(II) extraction over Pt(IV), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Fe(III) with N-dodecylpyridine-3-carboxamide (3-C-12) and N-dodecylpyridine-4-carboxamide (4-C-12) is very high, compared with the commercial chelating extractant ACORGA (R) CLX50; therefore, these pyridinecarboxamides can be considered as effective extractants for Pd(II) separation from hydrochloric acid solutions. Over 90% of palladium(II) can be effectively extracted with 3-C-12 and 4-C-12 in the presence of Pb(II), Cu(II) or Fe(III) over the studied HCl concentration range. While merely up to 5% of the other metal is transported to the organic phase. Pd(II) can be separated from Pt(IV) efficiently at low HCl concentration. ACORGA (R) CLX50 indicates a much lower extraction than do pyridinecarboxamides in the same time range. The effect of the presence of NaCl is negligible. Extraction in a system with addition of NaCl is slightly lower than without the electrolyte. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.