Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.87, No.5, 864-870, 2004
Effect of aliovalent substituents on the ferroelectric properties of modified barium titanate ceramics: Relaxor ferroelectric behavior
Structure-property relationships were investigated to reveal the generic influence of various substituents on ferroelectric BaTiO3. Compositional modifications of ferroelectric BaTiO3 were systematically investigated for La3+ and Nb5+ substituents. A generic influence of charged point defects in breaking down the ferroelectric domains into polar clusters was demonstrated. In both types of modified BaTiO3, relaxor ferroelectric behavior was induced for higher concentrations of substituents.