Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.87, No.7, 1210-1215, 2004
Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry measurement of emissions concentration from glass manufacturing
Carbon is commonly added to sulfate-fined silicate-glass batches to enhance the fining process. Reactions between carbon and Na2SO4 modify the SO2 emissions from Na2SO4 decomposition. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry is used to analyze the emission of air pollutants from the isothermal decomposition of Na2SO4 + C undertaken using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The FTIR spectrometer is calibrated using standard gas mixtures containing CO, CO, SO2, NO, and NO2. The collected spectra are quantified using the classical least-squares (CLS) approximation. The TGA-FTIR system provides SOx and COx concentrations versus time data from the isothermal decomposition of Na2SO4 in the presence of a carbon black. Mass spectrometry- (MS) complements FTIR by being able to detect SO(g).