Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.90, No.1, 29-35, 2007
Formation of 0.65 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-0.35 PbTiO3 using a high-energy milling process
We have investigated the synthesis of lead-magnesium-niobate-lead-titanate perovskite powder using high-energy milling of the constituent oxides. The compositions of the crystalline and amorphous phases as a function of milling time were determined with X-ray powder diffraction using a Rietveld refinement. The perovskite can be formed by two reaction routes. In the initial stage of milling, it is formed directly from the highly activated nano-sized constituent oxides, and after a certain milling time it is mainly formed from a pyrochlore phase. The obtained as-milled powder consists of crystalline perovskite and an amorphous phase that crystallizes into the perovskite after heating at 800 degrees C.