Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.212, No.1-2, 142-147, 2000
Crystal growth and characterization of the 4-leg spin ladder compound La2Cu2O5
Crystallization of La2Cu2O5, has been investigated in the La2O3-CuO system for various starting compositions both in air and oxygen atmospheres. In air, we find that there exists a new region of crystallization of La8Cu7O19 phase, just above that of La2Cu2O5. However, this region vanishes completely in flowing-oxygen atmosphere. By utilizing this, large single crystals of the 4-leg spin-ladder compound La2Cu2O5 have been successfully grown from CuO flux by the slow cooling method. Room-temperature resistivity parallel to the ladder direction (\\b) of the as-grown crystals is estimated to be 1.7 x 10(3) Ohm cm. A significant decrease in the resistivity (798 m Ohm cm at 300 K) is observed upon hole doping by means of high oxygen pressure annealing (approximately 400 atm) using a hot isostatic pressing furnace. However, no transition was observed from the semiconducting behavior.