Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.218, No.2-4, 173-180, 2000
Orientation of aluminum nitride films grown with hyperthermal molecular beams
Unskimmed, pulsed hyperthermal molecular beams of trimethylaluminum (TMA) and ammonia were used to grow films of aluminum nitride, The crystal structure of the films was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). AlN was deposited on Si(1 0 0) and AlN-Si. The AIN-Si samples consist of 1 mu m layer of MOCVD-grown polycrystalline AlN on Si(1 0 0) substrates. The resulting film orientation on Si(1 0 0) is with the AIN(1 0 (1) over bar 0) plane parallel to the substrate plane. On AIN-Si substrates, the AIN(1 0 (1) over bar 0) plane is still. prevalent. The effect of varying the precursors' azimuthal angle of incidence, alpha, was also investigated. AlN was grown on Si(1 0 0) at alpha = 0, 30, 60 degrees. For alpha > 0, the AlN(1 0 (1) over bar 0) and AlN(1 0 (1) over bar 1) planes are present. At alpha = 60 degrees, weak X-ray diffraction peaks indicate the films have short-range order. For the ct examined, the average growth rate is approximately 0.35 mu m/h. AES was used for chemical analysis of films.