Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.237, 1358-1362, 2002
Molecular beam epitaxy of wurtzite (Ga,Mn)N films on sapphire(0001) showing the ferromagnetic behaviour at room temperature
Wurtzite (Ga,Mn)N films showing ferromagnetic behaviour at room temperature were successfully grown on sapphire(0 0 0 1) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy using ammonia as a nitrogen source. Magnetization measurements were carried out by a superconducting quantum interference device at the temperatures between 1.8 and 300 K with a magnetic field applied parallel to the film plane up to 7 T. The magnetic-field dependence of magnetization of a (Ga,Mn)N film at 300 K was ferromagnetic, while a GaN film showed Pauli paramagnetism-like behaviour. The Curie temperature of a (Ga,Mn)N film was estimated as 940 K. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.