Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.272, No.1-4, 603-608, 2004
Correlation of film properties and reduced impurity concentrations in sources for III/V-MOVPE using high-purity trimethylindium and tertiarybutylphosphine
Trimethylindium (TMI) and tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP) are an attractive combination of sources for Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) of InP-based compounds. TBP is used to deposit high-quality layers at significantly lower V/III ratios, and is less hazardous than phosphine. Although source purities have improved considerably, consistent quality remains a concern. In the present work, metallic and organic impurities in the Sources were measured at ppb levels, using analytical techniques such Lis FT-NMR, GC-MS, and ICP-OES. Impurity profiles were compared with the electrical properties of InP grown by using TMI and TBP at 600degreesC and V/III ratio of 20. The films show 77 and 300K Hall mobilities of 140,000 and 4850cm(2) 2/Vs respectively, and a background carrier concentration of 1.5 x 10(14) cm(-3). For comparative evaluation, InP films were grown using TMI and PH3 under optimized conditions at 580-600 degreesC and V/III ratio of 450-800 to achieve 77 and 300 K Hall mobilities as high as 287,000 and 5400 cm(2) /Vs, and a background carrier concentration about 6-8 x 10(13) cm(-3). The impact of deleterious impurities on electronic properties is discussed along with the "oxygen-free" synthetic strategies to metalorganic sources such as TMI, TBP and TBAs. Also reported are the results achieved with a novel delivery system (Uni-Flo(TM) cylinder) that has greatly improved the evaporation of solid sources such Lis TMI, Cp2Mg and CBr4 providing stable vapor concentration and greater than 95% utilization of precursors during MOVPE growth. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:characterization;semiconducting indium phosphide;metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy;metalorganics;precursors;tertiarybutylphosphine;trimethylindium;semiconducting indium phosphide