Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.279, No.3-4, 316-320, 2005
Bismuth surfactant growth of the dilute nitride GaNxAs1-x
The presence of a bismuth surfactant is found to increase the nitrogen incorporation in the dilute nitride GaNxAs1-x by as much as 60% during growth by molecular beam epitaxy. Films with nitrogen concentrations in the 0.4-0.95% range were grown using an RF plasma source for nitrogen. The Bi surface coverage is inferred from reflection high-energy electron diffraction as a function of Bi flux and substrate temperature, and the nitrogen content is obtained by high-resolution X-ray diffraction. At constant substrate temperature the nitrogen content is found to increase with Bi coverage, which has the form of a Langmuir isotherm when plotted as a function of Bi flux. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:desorption;reflection high energy electron diffraction;surface processes;molecular beam epitaxy;semiconducting IIIV materials