Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.299, No.2, 288-294, 2007
Epitaxial growth of biferroic YMnO3(0001) on platinum electrodes
Epitaxial films of the biferroic YMnO3 (YMO) Oxide have been grown on platinum-coated SrTiO3(1 1 1) and Al2O3(0 0 0 1) substrates. The platinum electrodes, (1 1 1) oriented, are templates for the epitaxy of the hexagonal phase of YMO with a (0 0 0 1) out-of-plane orientation, which is of interest as this is the polarization direction of YMO. X-ray diffractometry indicates the presence of two crystal domains, 60 degrees rotated in-plane, in the Pt(1 11) layers which subsequently are transferred on the upperlaying YMO. Cross-section analysis by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) of YMnO3/Pt/SrTiO3 (1 1 1) shows high-quality epitaxy and sharp interfaces across the structure in the observed region. We present a detailed study of the epitaxial growth of the hexagonal YMO on the electrodes. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:X-ray diffraction;physical vapor deposition processes;oxides;magnetoelectric materials;multiferroic materials