Applied Surface Science, Vol.194, No.1-4, 312-316, 2002
The ATHENA positron accumulator
A positron accumulator has been constructed for use in the ATHENA anti-hydrogen experiment in CERN. Employing a solid neon moderator plated on to a 50 mCi Na-22 source, a low energy beam of 7 x 10(6) positrons/s is guided into a 0.14 T magnetic field where they are trapped and cooled down to room temperature using nitrogen as a buffer gas. Plasmas of up to 2 x 10(8) positrons in 450 s, with an FWHM of 4 mm after compressing with the rotating electrical wall technique have been observed. In order to transfer the plasma to the main ATHENA (3 T) magnet, where the recombination trap is situated, a transfer section has been constructed consisting of a valve and a pulsed magnet with a pumping restriction inside. This magnet pulses to 1.2 T during the transfer. Preliminary tests have yielded transfer efficiencies in the order of 50%. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.