Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol.20, No.S, 1589-1594, 1996
Experience with an Expert-System for Automated HAZOP Analysis
Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) analysis is the most widely used and recognized as the pre ferred safety analysis approach in the chemical process industry. A model-based framework and an expert system called HAZOPExpert has been developed recently for automating this analysis. The performance of HAZOPExpert was evaluated on a sour water stripper plant and a hydrotreator plant case studies. The expert system was found to successfully emulate the human experts reasoning and identify the hazards similar to the HAZOP team. But, it generated a large number of unrealizable hazardous consequences compared to the team, due to the strict qualitative seasoning approach implemented. In order to filter and rank the results from HAZOPExpert using additional quantitative knowledge similar to the team, a semi-quantitative reasoning methodology is developed using the quantitative design and operating specifications of the process units, and process material property values. Significant reduction in the number of consequences was obtained using this approach on an ethylene plant case study.