화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.203, 757-761, 2003
SIMS depth profiling of working environment nanoparticles
Morphology of working environment nanoparticles was analyzed using sample rotation technique in secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The particles were collected with nine-stage vacuum impactor during gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW.) process of stainless steel and shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) of,mild steel. Ion erosion of 300-400 nm diameter nanoparticles attached to indium substrate was performed with 2 keV, 100 mum diameter, Ar+ ion beam at 45degrees ion incidence and 1 rpm sample rotation. The results show that both types of particles have core-shell morphology. A layer of fluorine, chlorine and carbon containing compounds covers stainless steel welding fume particles. The cores. of these particles are enriched in iron, manganese and chromium. Outer shell of mild steel welding fume particles is enriched in carbon, potassium, chlorine and fluorine, while the deeper layers of these nanoparticles are richer in main steel components. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.