Applied Surface Science, Vol.216, No.1-4, 402-406, 2003
Formation and characteristics of 100-nm scale GaAs quantum wires by selective area MOVPE
We fabricated quantum wires (QWRs) with sub-micron wire width using GaAs/AlGaAs selectively doped structures grown by selective area metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (SA-MOVPE) on (001) masked GaAs substrates partially covered by SiON. From the measurement of a two-terminal conductance as a function of geometrical wire width, QWRs with effective channel width <100 nm are formed without application of any gate bias. The magnetoresistance measurement at 1.7 K also suggests the formation of narrow QWRs, although it also indicates a presence of potential fluctuation along the QWRs. The effective channel width of present QWRs are much narrower than the previously reported values (similar to300 nm) of those formed by SA-MOVPE. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.