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Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol.25, No.18, 1595-1599, 2004
Selectivity in polystyryllithium chain coupling induced by monobromoalkane additives
The end coupling of living PSLi chains in hydrocarbon media by the addition of monoalkyl bromides has been examined. A very selective PS-PS coupling reaction was obtained with neo-pentylbromide (94%) at a ratio of PSLi/alkylbromide equal to 1 while the secondary and tertiary bromine derivatives yield only very limited coupling The coupling mechanism is likely to involve a lithium-bromine interchange at the PS chain end, generating polystyryl-bromide which then reacts selectively with the remaining polystyryllithium chains.
Keywords:anionic polymerization;coupling;lithium-bromine interchange;polystyrene;UV-vis spectroscopy