화학공학소재연구정보센터
Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters, Vol.74, No.2, 345-352, 2001
Hydrogenation of benzonitrile on Sn-Pt/SiO2 catalysts prepared by introducing SnEt4 to Pt/SiO2: Role of tin
Liquid phase hydrogenation of benzonitiile was studied over Sn-Pt/SiO2 catalysts prepared by introducing tetraethyl tin onto the 3 Wt-% Pt/SiO2 catalyst. Tin content of the catalysts ranged from 0.05 to 0.63 wt.%, whereas Sn/Pt surface atomic ratios determined by chemisorption measurements were between 0.1 to 3.5. Dibenzylamine selectivity influenced to a small extent by the level of conversion and the Sn/Pt ratio was ca. 75%, The addition of tin to Pt in the range of (Sn/Pt)(surface) = 0.50-1.25 led to an increase in the turnover frequency (TOF) by a factor of 2. TOF showed a maximum at a surface atomic ratio of Sn/Pt = 1. The enhancement of catalyst activity upon the addition of tin is explained by the formation of Sndelta+-Pt ensemble sites on the surface of bimetallic nanoclusters. It is suggested that highly dispersed positively charged tin species, by polarizing the triple bond, enhance the reactivity of the -CN group. Calcination at 300degreesC followed by re-reduction of the catalysts resulted in a monotonic decrease of specific activity with increasing Sn/Pt ratio.