Rapid expansion and growth expected to occur in the desalination industry in the next two decades necessitates preplanning of a comprehensive program for education, research, and training. The proposed education programs include an engineering subprogram in desalination, a two-year technical degree in desalination technology, graduate programs, and continuing and cooperative education. The graduate education programs include research studies leading to a one-year diploma in desalination as well as MSc and PhD degrees in desalination research. The continuing education courses include introductory to more advanced level topics. Such classes would provide the general public with a realistic view of the industry, needs for water conservation, environmental impact, and the strategic importance of the desalination industry. The proposed cooperative engineering studies would be supported in part by the desalination industry. Field training programs are proposed for entry-level and practicing engineers and technicians. Desalination research centers should be established to address design and operational problems of the industry and to develop novel and more efficient desalination systems.