Electrochimica Acta, Vol.39, No.13, 2015-2023, 1994
Microelectrode Studies of the Lithium Propylene Carbonate System .2. Studies of Bulk Lithium Deposition and Dissolution
The deposition and dissolution of lithium in propylene carbonate/lithium hexafluoroarsenate has been investigated using voltammetry at nickel microdisc electrodes. It is shown that lithium is deposited by a nucleation and growth mechanism and both deposition and dissolution occurs at low over-potentials. The kinetics of the Li/Li+ couple are rapid and the I-E response may be fitted to a model involving simple electron transfer; there is no experimental evidence to support an important role for a surface film. Lithium layers up to 50 mum thick have been electroplated onto a nickel disc (diameter 5 mm) and studied using optical microscopy : the stability of lithium foil in the medium has also been monitored. This paper attempts to correlate the results at microelectrodes and larger electrodes.
Keywords:CYCLING EFFICIENCY;ETHER SOLVENTS;LI/LI+ COUPLE;ELECTRODES;ELECTROLYTES;ELECTROCHEMISTRY;MORPHOLOGY;BEHAVIOR