화학공학소재연구정보센터
Electrochimica Acta, Vol.40, No.7, 907-912, 1995
Dehydration Process on Nickel-Hydroxide - Its Influence on the Electrochemical-Behavior of Pt/Ni(Oh)(2) Electrodes
The effects of dehydration on the structural and electrochemical properties of Ni(OH)2, prepared by massive precipitation from NiSO4 and KOH solutions or by precipitation on Pt substrates were studied. The so prepared materials showed gel characteristics. They were composed by an approximately 5% of Ni(OB)(2) and a 95% of water. Dehydration of these materials resulted in a gel shrinkage until the final volume was a 4-10% of the initial one. Dehydration treatments produced a significant increase in the voltammetric discharge efficiency of Ni(OH)(2) coated Pt electrodes. Such improvement can be qualitatively explained by an increase in the concentration of Ni(OH)(2) particles near the substrate surface due to the gel shrinkage.