Electrochimica Acta, Vol.43, No.10-11, 1271-1274, 1998
Phase behavior of complexes of PVA and acid salts
Polymer electrolytes of COLBON(R)(BASF(TM)) (based on poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)) complexed with KHSO4 of different stoichiometric ratios have been characterized using high-resolution:ac calorimetry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and electrical conductivity measurements. These complexes have been prepared by solvent casting method using H3PO2 as solvent. All complexes have been confirmed to be amorphous up to 450 K by thermal and conductivity measurements. The glass transition temperature is maintained low (around T-g approximate to 213 K), without largely depressing conductivity up to the KHSO4 weight fraction x = 0.5. The electrolyte with x = 0.09 exhibits the highest conductivity, of 1.1 x 10(-2) (Omega cm)(-1) at room temperature. The activation energy of charge transport is independent of salt concentration (x < 0.5) and remains mainly constant at 0.23 eV in the 300-360 K temperature range.