Energy Sources Part A-recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, Vol.28, No.8, 771-777, 2006
Role of surfactants in photogalvanic cells for solar energy conversion and storage
Photogalvanic effect was studied in photogalvanic cells containing toluidine blue as photosensitizer, ethylenediamine tetra acitic acid as reductant and sodium lauryl sulphate, cetyl pyridinium chloride, Tween-80 as surfactants in different systems. The photopotential and photocurrent generated were 743.0 mV and 70.0 mu A in EDTA-TB-NaLS system, 762.0 mV and 35.0 mu A in EDTA-TB-CPC system, and 430.0 mV and 50.0 mu A in EDTA-TB-Tween-80 system, respectively. The effects of different parameters on electrical output of the cell were observed, and a mechanism has been proposed for the generation of photocurrent in photogalvanic cell.
Keywords:photogalvanic cell;toluidine blue;EDTA;NaLS;CPC;Tween-80;conversion efficiency;fill factor;power point