Electrophoresis, Vol.26, No.2, 487-493, 2005
Direct calculation of interconversion barriers in dynamic chromatography and electrophoresis: Isomerization of captopril
Dynamic capillary electrophoresis (DCE) and direct calculation of the rate constants of isomerization has been applied to determine the cis-trans isomerization barriers of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril. The separation of the rotational cis-trans isomeric drug has been performed in an aqueous 50 mm borate buffer at pH 9.3. Interconversion profiles featuring plateau formation, peak-broadening, and peak coalescence were observed. To determine the rate constants of the forward and backward reaction (k(cis-->trans) and k(trans-->cis)) of the isomerization process in dynamic capillary electrophoresis, a novel straightforward calculation method using the experimental parameters plateau height, h(plateau), peak width at half height W-h, the total migration times of the cis-trans isomers t(R) and the electroosmotic break-through time t(0) as well as the peak ratio of the cis-trans isomers is presented for the first time. From temperature dependent measurements the rate constants k(cis-->trans) and k(trans-->cis) and the kinetic activation parameters DeltaG(not equal), DeltaH(not equal), and DeltaS(not equal) of the cis-trans isomerization of captopril were obtained. From the activation parameters the isomerization barriers of captopril at 37degreesC under basic conditions were calculated to be DeltaG(cis-->trans)(not equal) = 90.3 kJ (.) mol(-1) and DeltaG(trans-->cis)(not equal) 90,0 kJ (.) mol(-1).
Keywords:ACE inhibitor drug;captopril;ChromWin;dynamic capillary electrophoresis;isomer separation;proline-containing peptides