Electrochimica Acta, Vol.45, No.4-5, 583-590, 1999
Peculiar correlation between the interfacial capacity and faradaic admittance of the ion transfer across an interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions
Surface tension and impedance measurements were used to study the electrochemical properties of the interface between 0.01 hi LiCl in water and 0.01 M tetrabutylammonium tetraphenylborate in 1,2-dichloroethane in the absence and the presence of the Cs+ or tetraethylammonium ion. While the presence of these ions has no effect on the surface tension, the interfacial capacity is considerably enhanced and exhibits a peculiar correlation with the faradaic admittance of the Cs+ or tetraethylammonium ion transfer reaction. Changes in the capacity appear to be artefacts arising from the inadequate description of the electrical behaviour of the interface in terms of the Randles-type equivalent circuit employed in the analysis of experimental impedance data. A more convenient description is provided by our model, which links the measured impedance to the mechano-electric oscillations in the interfacial region during the a.c. impedance measurements.
Keywords:NITROBENZENE-WATER INTERFACE;LIQUID-LIQUID INTERFACES;DOUBLE-LAYER;AC-IMPEDANCE;ADSORPTION;THERMODYNAMICS;TENSION;DROP