화학공학소재연구정보센터
Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.9, No.5, G164-G166, 2006
Thermally stable TiB2 ohmic contacts on n-ZnO
The annealing temperature dependence of contact characteristics on bulk single-crystal n-ZnO using a TiB2/Pt/Au metallization scheme deposited by sputtering are reported. The contacts are rectifying for anneal temperatures < 700 degrees C but transition to Ohmic behavior at higher temperatures and exhibit a minimum specific contact resistivity of 5 x 10(-4) Omega cm after 800 degrees C anneals. Higher temperatures lead to severe contact metallurgy intermixing and a sharp increase in specific contact resistivity associated with an increase in sheet resistance of the ZnO under the contact. Pt, Ti, Zn, and B outdiffuse through the Au layer at 800 degrees C while at higher temperatures the contact morphology is destroyed. These boride-based contacts show much higher thermal stability than previous metal schemes used as Ohmic contacts on ZnO and are promising for high-temperature device applications. (c) 2006 The Electrochemical Society.