Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.255, No.1, 17-23, 2007
Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria for the quaternary reactive system: Ethanol plus water plus ethyl lactate plus lactic acid at 101.33 kPa
Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data of the reactive quaternary system ethanol (1) + water (2) + ethyl lactate (3) + lactic acid (4) have been determined experimentally. Additionally, the reaction equilibrium constant was calculated for each VLE experimental data. The experimental VLE data were correlated using the UNIQUAC equation to describe the chemical and phase equilibria simultaneously. For some of the non-reactive binary systems. UNIQUAC binary interaction parameters were obtained from the literature. The rest of the binary UNIQUAC parameters were obtained by correlating the experimental quaternary VLE data obtained in this work. A maximum pressure azeotrope at high water concentration for the binary reactive system ethyl lactate + water has been calculated. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.