Energy and Buildings, Vol.24, No.3, 195-201, 1996
Effect of reduced evaporator airflow on the high temperature performance of air conditioners
Two residential sized air conditioners were tested in psychrometric rooms at reduced evaporator airflows ranging from Oto 50% below that recommended by the manufacture of each of the units. Outdoor temperatures ranged from 35 to 49 degrees C, One of the units used a thermal expansion valve for flow control while the other unit used a short tube orifice. Performance of the units was quantified by the capacity, power, coefficient of performance, and sensible heat ratio. Results at 35 degrees C indicated that the reduction in air produced a larger drop in capacity and coefficient of performance for the orifice controlled unit than the thermal expansion valve controlled unit. The power showed less than a 4% reduction for either unit as the airflow was reduced by 50%.