The influence of cysteine (RSH) and cystine (RSSR) on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in sulfide-polluted H2SO4 solutions was studied by potentiodynamic polarization methods and AC impedance technique. The results show that S2- accelerates the corrosion process markedly, especially the anodic dissolution of iron. Tafel polarization curves show that RSH and RSSR act mainly as anodic-type inhibitors without affecting the mechanism of the hydrogen evolution reaction or iron dissolution. Adsorption of RSH and RSSR in most sulfide-polluted H2SO4 solutions obeys Temkin's isotherm. Impedance studies indicate that in the inhibited and uninhibited solutions, charge transfer controls the corrosion process either at E-corr or at 30 mV vs E-corr. Potentiodynamic anodic polarization curves show that RSSR effectively inhibits the steel dissolution both in the active and passive states and greatly reduces the current oscillations observed in the passive region.