화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.111, No.31, 7589-7598, 2007
Imaging the state-specific vibrational predissociation of the C2H2-NH3 hydrogen-bonded dimer
The state-to-state vibrational predissociation (VP) dynamics of the hydrogen-bonded ammonia-acetylene dimer were studied following excitation in the asymmetric CH stretch. Velocity map imaging (VMI) and resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) were used to determine pair-correlated product energy distributions. Following vibrational excitation of the asymmetric CH stretch fundamental, ammonia fragments were detected by 2 + 1 REMPI via the (B) over tilde E-1'' <- (X) over tilde (1)A(1)' and (C) over tilde'(1)A(1)' <- (X) over tilde (1)A(1)' transitions. The fragments' center-of-mass (c.m.) translational energy distributions were determined from images of selected rotational levels of ammonia with one or two quanta in the symmetric bend (nu(2) umbrella mode) and were converted to rotational-state distributions of the acetylene co-fragment. The latter is always generated with one or two quanta of bending excitation. All the distributions could be fit well when using a dimer dissociation energy of D-0 = 900 +/- 10 cm(-1). Only channels with maximum translational energy < 150 cm(-1) are observed. The rotational excitation in the ammonia fragments is modest and can be fit by temperatures of 150 +/- 50 and 50 +/- 20 K for 1 nu(2) and 2 nu(2), respectively. The rotational distributions in the acetylene co-fragment pair-correlated with specific rovibrational states of ammonia appear statistical as well. The vibrational-state distributions, however, show distinct state specificity among channels with low translational energy release. The predominant channel is NH3(1 nu(2)) + C2H2(2 nu(4) or 1 nu(4) + 1 nu(5)), where nu(4) and nu(5) are the trans- and cis-bend vibrations of acetylene, respectively. A second observed channel, with much lower population, is NH3(2 nu(2)) + C2H2(1 nu(4)). No products are generated in which the ammonia is in the vibrational ground state or the asymmetric bend (1 nu(4)) state, nor is acetylene ever generated in the ground vibrational state or with CC stretch excitation. The angular momentum (AM) model of McCaffery and Marsh is used to estimate impact parameters in the internal collisions that give rise to the observed rotational distributions. These calculations show that dissociation takes place from bent geometries, which can also explain the propensity to excite fragment bending levels. The low recoil velocities associated with the observed channels facilitate energy exchange in the exit channel, which results in statistical-like fragment rotational distributions.