Applied Surface Science, Vol.253, No.19, 7869-7873, 2007
Hf1-xSixOy dielectric films deposited by UV-photo-induced chemical vapour deposition (UV-CVD)
Hf1-xSixOy is an attractive candidate material for high-k dielectrics. We report in this work the deposition of ultra-thin Hf1-xSixOy films (0.1 <= x >= 0.6) on silicon substrate at 450 degrees C by UV-photo-induced chemical vapour deposition (UV-CVD) using 222 nm excimer lamps. Silicon(IV) and hafnium(IV) organic compounds were used as the precursors. Films from around 5 to 40 nm in thickness with refractive indices from 1.782 to 1.870 were grown. The deposition rate was found to be of 6 nm/min at a temperature of 450 degrees C. The physical, interfacial and electrical properties of hafnium silicate (Hf1-xSixOy) thin films were investigated by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ellipsometry, FT-IR, C-V and I-V measurements. XRD showed that they were basically amorphous, while Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), clearly revealed Hf-O-Si absorption in the photo-CVD deposited Hf1-xSixOy films. Surface and interfacial properties were analysed by TEM and XPS. It is found that carbon content in the films deposited by UV-CVD is very low and it also decreases with increasing Si/(Si + Hf) ratio, as low as about 1 at.% at the Si/(Si + Hf) ratio of 60 at.%. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:high-k dielectrics;Hf1-xSixOy films;HfO2/Si interface;CMOS technology;UV photo induced chemical vapour deposition (UV-CVD)