화학공학소재연구정보센터
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.360, No.4, 759-764, 2007
Synthetic glycan ligand excludes CD22 from antigen receptor-containing lipid rafts
CD22/Siglec-2 is a B cell membrane-bound lectin that recognizes glycan ligands containing alpha 2,6-linked sialic acid, and negatively regulates signaling through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR). Previous studies demonstrated that synthetic sialosides that bind to CD22 augment BCR signaling by inhibiting CD22-mediated BCR regulation. Here we demonstrate that, after antigen stimulation, CD22 forms a cap together with BCR, and translocates to lipid rafts. Both co-capping of CD22 with BCR and translocation of CD22 to lipid rafts were markedly blocked by a synthetic alpha 2,6-linked sialic acid, Neu5Gc alpha 2-6Gal beta SE. These results strongly suggest that synthetic glycan ligand excludes CD22 from BCR-containing lipid rafts. Because CD22-mediated signal regulation requires phosphorylation of CD22 by Lyn that localizes in lipid rafts and is activated by BCR, synthetic glycan ligand regulates localization of CD22 crucial for signal regulation. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.