Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.46, No.22, 7045-7049, 2007
Multifunctional catalyst for de-NOx processes: The use of methanol for the selective reduction of NOx
The role of methanol in the NOx reduction into N-2 has been investigated with the multifunctional catalyst H3PW12O40 center dot 6H(2)O-Pt (HPW-Pt) supported on CexZr4-O-x(8). The reduction of NOx is obtained by a two-stage operation: in the first period, during the lean mode (2 min), NOx (NO/NO2 = 1) are stored in the catalyst; then they are reduced in N-2 during the rich period (methanol injection I min). With methanol, the NOx storage efficiency of HPW-Pt/CexZr4-O-x(8) is stable and very high (ca. 100%). It is directly related to the exchange of HPW structural water with methanol. Around 55% of stored NOx are transformed into N-2 by alternative lean/rich cycles. CxHyOz, intermediate species derived from methanol are proposed as intermediate reductants for NOx.