International Journal of Energy Research, Vol.26, No.8, 747-762, 2002
Theoretical and experimental comparison of the performance of a single-stage heat transformer operating with water/lithium bromide and water/Carrol (TM)
This paper compares under the same operating conditions, the theoretical and experimental performance of a single-stage heat transformer operating with the water/lithium bromide and the water/Carrol(TM) mixtures, where Carrol(TM) is a mixture of lithium bromide and ethylene glycol [(CH2OH)(2)] in the ratio 1:4.5 by weight patented by Carrier Corp. Flow ratios, gross temperature lifts, useful heat, and coefficients of performance are plotted for the heat transformer against temperatures and solution concentrations. Because the water/Carrol(TM) mixture has higher solubility than water/lithium bromide and high experimental values were obtained for the gross temperature lift, it seems to be a better alternative mixture to be used in absorption heat transformers. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.