화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.442, No.4-6, 245-250, 2007
The gas-phase reactions of O(P-3) with perhalogenated butenes: Absolute rate constants and temperature dependences
The temperature dependences of the gas-phase reactions of O(P-3) atoms with CF3CF=CFCF3, CF3CF=CClCF3 and CF3CCl=CClCF3 were studied under pseudo-first-order conditions in the range 298-359 K, using the discharge flow-chemiluminescence technique. The Arrhenius expressions obtained (in units of cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)) were: k(1) = (0.32 +/-0.05) x 10(-12) exp[-(8.1 +/- 0.5) x 10(3)/RT], k(2), = (1.50 +/- 0.74) x 10(-11) exp[-(17.7 +/- 1.4) x 10(3)/RT] and k(3) = (2.58 +/- 1.10) x 10(-11) exp[-(18.0 +/- 1.2) x 10(3)/RT], with E-a in J mol(-1). The positive temperature dependences point to the importance of the irreversibility of the addition channel. Complete substitution by halogen atoms in the alkenes results in dramatic reduction of the rate constants. The reactivity trend with the ionization potential is also analyzed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.