화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.254, No.4, 1027-1031, 2007
Growth of crystalline/amorphous biphase Sm-Fe-Ta-N magnetic nanodroplets
Thin films of biphase (amorphous/crystalline) magnetic Sm-Fe-Ta-N nanodroplets were fabricated at room temperature with 157 nm pulse laser deposition in nitrogen from a SM13.8Fe82.2Ta4.0 target. The 50-100 nm biphase spherical nanodroplets consist of a 5-10 nm internal crystal portion surrounded by the external amorphous phase. Nitrogen fixation in the nanodroplets occurred in the plume. The films exhibit a ferromagnetic response of 2.5 kOe coercivity at room temperature. With further annealing and thermal treatment in nitrogen, the coercivity was increased to 5.0 kOe. The surrounding amorphous layer prevents post-ablation oxidization of the crystalline magnetic nucleus of the nanodroplet. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.