Separation Science and Technology, Vol.42, No.10, 2195-2220, 2007
Adsorption Behavior of anionic reactive dyes on H-type activated carbon: Competitive adsorption and desorption studies
A microporous H-type activated carbon was shown to be effective for removing anionic reactive dyes from single and binary component solutions. The extent of the dye adsorption from a single-solute solution was high (0.250.42 mmol/g). From the binary dye solutions, the experimental data indicated a high degree of competition for active sites and the obtained adsorption capacities were reduced to 0.10-0.26 mmol/g. Adsorption data from single dye solutions were correlated using the Langmuir, Ferundlich, and Redlich-Peterson models. Hydrophobic, hydrophobic mechanisms were significant in the adsorption process. Furthermore, the system showed a low extent of desorption.
Keywords:reactive dyes;adsorption;microporosity;competitive adsorption;K-ow;hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions;desorptions