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Solid State Ionics, Vol.178, No.19-20, 1248-1255, 2007
Functionalized zeolite A-nafion composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cells
A series of composite membranes based on zeolite A and Nafion 117 have been fabricated for direct methanol fuel cells. The external surface of zeolite A has been modified to enhance the interface bonding between inorganic zeolite crystals and Nafion ionomer. The modified zeolite samples have been characterised using a combination of thermal analysis and spectroscopic techniques. Methanol permeability of Nation 117 could be reduced by as much as 86% by incorporating functionalised zeolite NaA crystals into the membrane. The effect of different functionalisation level is discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:zeolite NaA;nation;composite membrane;functionalisation;FTIR spectroscopy;thermal analysis;proton conductivity;methanol permeability;direct methanol fuel cell