Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.145, No.1-2, 270-276, 2007
Prediction of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation as a disinfection by-product
This study investigated the possibility of a statistical model application for the prediction of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation. The NDMA formation was studied as a function of monochloramine concentration (0.001-5 mM) at fixed dimethylamine (DMA) concentrations of 0.01 mM or 0.05 mM. Excellent linear correlations were observed between the molar ratio of monochloramine to DMA and the NDMA formation on a log scale at pH 7 and 8. When a developed prediction equation was applied to a previously reported study, a good result was obtained. The statistical model appears to predict adequately NDMA concentrations if other NDMA precursors are excluded. Using the predictive tool, a simple and approximate calculation of NDMA formation can be obtained in drinking water systems. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:dimethylamme (DMA);disinfection by-product;monochloramine;N-nitrosodimethylarnine (NDMA);water supply system