Applied Surface Science, Vol.254, No.1, 295-298, 2007
Synthesis and characterization of organic/inorganic heterostructure films for hybrid light emitting diode
Thin-film light emitting devices based on organic materials have been gathering attentions for applying a flat-panel display and a solid-state lighting. Alternatively, inorganic technologies such as Si-based thin-film technology have been growing almost independently. It is then expected that combining the Si-based thin-film technology with the organic light emitting diode (OLED) technology will develop innovative devices. Here, we report syntheses of the hybrid light emitting diode (LED) with a heterostructure consisting of p-type Si-x and tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum films and characterization for the hybrid LEDs. We present the energy diagram of the heterostructure, and describe that the use of high dark conductivities of the p-type SiCx as well as inserting wide-gap intrinsic a-SiCx at the p-type SiCx/Alq interface are effective for improving device performance. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:light emitting diode;thin film;silicon carbide;organic semiconductor;electronic structure;trapped-charge-limited current