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Advanced Materials, Vol.19, No.18, 2707-2707, 2007
Ultrafast optical switching by using nanocrystals of a halogen-bridged nickel-chain compound dispersed in an optical polymer
As the development of optical communication networks progresses, the demand for ultrafast optical switching with terahertz operation is rising. Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with large third-order nonlinear susceptibility chi((3)[1]) and a small relaxation time t(1) of the photoexcited states are indispensable to these devices. Recently, it has been reported that 1D Mott insulators of halogen-bridged Ni-chain compounds exhibit large chi((3)[2]) and small t(1).([3]) For the application of these Ni compounds to ultrafast optical switching devices using, for example, optical waveguides, fabrication of a thin film is a most important issue. Here, we report a method for the fabrication of high-quality thin films, in which nanocrystals of a Ni compound with alkyl chains are dispersed in an optical polymer, PMMA (poly(methyl methacrylate)). In these films, terahertz repetition of optical switching by two-photon absorption (TPA) processes is demonstrated. The present approach represents a new strategy for the application of transitionmetal compounds to optical switching devices.