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Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol.19, No.4, 242-249, 1996
Modification of Horseradish-Peroxidase with Bifunctional N-Hydroxysuccinimide Esters - Effects on Molecular-Stability
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has been chemically modified with the homobifunctional cross-linking reagents suberic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (SA-NHS) and ethylene glycol bis-succinimidyl succinate (EG-NHS) yielding derivatives of native HRP with enhanced stability in a range of organic solvents. Modification did not cause any loss of activity. It has been shown that these modification reagents react specifically with the epsilon-amino groups of the six lysine residues of HRP. Stability increased with concentrations of EG-NHS up to a level of 4-5 mg mg(-1). A marked difference was observed in the tryptophan fluorescence profiles of native and the EG-NHS peroxidases upon thermoinactivation at 65 degrees C. Both modified peroxidases exhibited improved resistance to the denaturant guanidine hydrochloride.
Keywords:ORGANIC-SOLVENTS;ENZYMATIC CATALYSIS;AMINO GROUPS;MEDIA;WATER;BIOCATALYSIS;TRYPTOPHAN;MECHANISM;ELECTRODE