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Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.307, No.1, 1-9, 2008
Application of an organic-inorganic hybrid membrane for selective gold(III) permeation
An organic-inorganic hybrid membrane was synthesized and evaluated for gold(III) transport from concentrated hydrochloric acid medium. The membrane was prepared by crosslinking of hydroxy terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane in the presence of the commercial extractant Kelex 100. An optimization of the transport conditions was performed and selectivity with respect to copper(II) and zinc(II) determined. Around 70% of Au(III) was transported from an initially 10 ppm aqueous solution under optimized conditions with high selectivity towards 50 ppm of Cu(II) or 100 ppm of Zn(II) in 6 h. In addition the membrane extraction equilibrium reaction and its corresponding extraction equilibrium constant were evaluated and compared to those obtained in liquid-liquid solvent extraction. Membrane characterization was attained by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.