화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.112, No.5, 925-933, 2008
Reactions of 1-naphthyl radicals with ethylene. Single pulse shock tube experiments, quantum chemical, transition state theory, and multiwell calculations
The reactions of I-naphthyl radicals with ethylene were studied behind reflected shock waves in a single pulse shock tube, covering the temperature range 950-1200 K at overall densities behind the reflected shocks of similar to 2.5 x 10(-5) mol/cm(3). 1-Iodonaphthalene served as the source for I-naphthyl radicals as its C-I bond dissociation energy is relatively small. It is only similar to 65 kcal/mol as compared to the C-H bond strength in naphthalene which is similar to 112 kcal/mol and can thus produce naphthyl radicals at rather low reflected shock temperatures. The [ethylene]/[1-iodo-naphthalene] ratio in all of the experiments was similar to 100 in order to channel the free radicals into reactions with ethylene rather than iodonaphthalene. Four products resulting from the reactions of 1-naphthyl radicals with ethylene were found in the post shock samples. They Were vinyl naphthalene, acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, and naphthalene. Some low molecular weight aliphatic products at rather low concentrations, resulting from the attack of various free radicals on ethylene were also found in the shocked samples. In view of the relatively low temperatures employed in the present experiments, the unimolecular decomposition rate of ethylene is negligible. Three potential energy surfaces describing the production of vinyl naphthalene, acenaphthene, and acenaphthylene were calculated using quantum chemical methods and rate constants for the elementary steps on the surfaces were calculated using transition state theory. Naphthalene is not part of the reactions on the surfaces. Acenaphthylene is obtained only from acenaphthene. A kinetics scheme containing 27 elementary steps most of which were obtained from the potential energy surfaces was constructed and computer modeling was performed. An excellent agreement between the experimental yields of the four major products and the calculated yields was obtained.