Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.45, No.23, 5597-5605, 2007
Cyclic and multicyclic poly(ether sulfone)s by polycondensation of 5,5',6,6'-tetrahydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl spirobisindane and 4,4'-difluorodiphenylsulfone
5.5',6,6'-Tetrahydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl spirobisindane (TTSBI) was polycondensed with 4,4'-difluorodiphenylsulfone (DFDPS) in DMSO with K2CO3 as catalyst and azeotopic removal of water. The feed ratio of DFDPS/TTSBI was varied from 1.0/1.0 to 2.0/1.0 at concentrations avoiding gelation. At feed ratios around 1.0/1.0 hyperbranched polymers were a minority and cyclic poly(ether sulfone)s were the predominant reaction products. With increasing feed ratio of DFDPS more and more multicyclic polymers were formed, and at a feed ratio of 1.9/1.0 perfect multicycles free of functional groups were the vast majority of the reaction product. Despite variation of the reaction conditions quantitative conversion was not achieved. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:cyclization;multicycles;poly(ether sulfone)s;tetrahydroxytetramethyl spirobisindane;polycondensation