화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Power Sources, Vol.174, No.2, 1113-1116, 2007
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O3.975F0.05 as novel 5 V cathode material
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 obtained by sol-gel method often shows low capacity and 4 V discharge plateau due to the small amount of Mn3+ and impurity phases. In this study, fluorine-doped spinel with nominal composition of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O3.975F0.05 was prepared using sol-gel technique and reannealing in oxygen. XRD measurements reveal that fluorine doping can suppress the formation of NiO impurity. The electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O3.975F0.05 as cathode material for lithium-ion batteries was examined. Comparing with LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, fluorine doping enhances the initial capacity from about 130 mAh g(-1) to over 140 mAh g(-1) between 3.5 and 5.2 V and simultaneously reduces the voltage polarization. About 95% capacity is retained after 40 cycles. By followed re-annealing in oxygen, the 4 V plateau can be obviously restrained. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.