Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.130, No.1, 6-6, 2008
Modulation of water exchange in europium(III) DOTA-tetraamide complexes via electronic substituent effects
The chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) efficiency for a series Eu3+-based tetraamide complexes bearing p-substituents on a single coordinating pendant arm is highly sensitive to water exchange rates. The CEST effect increases in the order Me < MeO < F -(CO2Bu)-Bu-t < CN << H. These results show that CEST contrast can be modulated by changes in electron density at a single ligating atom, and this forms the basis of creating imaging agents that respond to chemical oxidation and reduction.