화학공학소재연구정보센터
Rheologica Acta, Vol.47, No.1, 75-80, 2008
An approximate solution for the Couette-Poiseuille flow of the Giesekus model between parallel plates
An approximate analytical solution is derived for the Couette-Poiseuille flow of a nonlinear viscoelastic fluid obeying the Giesekus constitutive equation between parallel plates for the case where the upper plate moves at constant velocity, and the lower one is at rest. Validity of this approximation is examined by comparison to the exact solution during a parametric study. The influence of Deborah number (De) and Giesekus model parameter (alpha) on the velocity profile, normal stress, and friction factor are investigated. Results show strong effects of viscoelastic parameters on velocity profile and normal stress. In addition, five velocity profile types were obtained for different values of alpha, De, and the dimensionless pressure gradient (G).