화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.91, No.4, 1057-1064, 2008
A polyethylene glycol-modified solid-state reaction route to synthesize relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT)
By introducing polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the conventional simultaneously mixed oxide reaction route, the 0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-0.35PbTiO(3) (0.65PMN-0.35PT) powders and ceramics with pure perovskite phase have been successfully synthesized. It is found that PEG interacts with PbO oxide in a way favoring the formation of the desired perovskite phase. As a result, pyrochlore-free 0.65PMN-0.35PT powders are synthesized at a low temperature of 850 degrees C. The ceramics sintered at 1000 degrees C show uniform grains with the size ranging from 1 to 3 mu m. The room temperature dielectric constant is 3440. The maximum dielectric constant is 16 220 at 1 kHz. This method can be applied to the synthesis of other Pb-containing and Bi-containing ferroelectric materials, especially the relaxor-type ferroelectrics in which the pyrochlore phase is difficult to eliminate.