화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy & Fuels, Vol.22, No.2, 1328-1334, 2008
Noncatalytic gasification of lignin in supercritical water
This article reports the first results for gasification of lignin in supercrifical water in the complete absence of metal catalysis, by using quartz reactors. It also reports the first systematic study of the effects of temperature, lignin loading, water density, and reaction time on the production of H-2, CH4, CO, and CO2 from lignin in supercritical water. CH4 and CO2 are always the major products. CO is formed, and its yield decreases with time. The yield of H2 generally increases with time. With other variables fixed, the yields of H-2, CH4, and CO2 increase with temperature but exhibit minima as lignin loading and water density increase. The CO yield decreases with increasing lignin loading, water density, and temperature. Manipulating lignin loading provides an efficient means to control the CH4/H-2 molar ratio. The highest H-2 yield was 7.1 mmol/g, obtained at 725 degrees C and 60 min. Supercritical water gasification at 5.0 wt % lignin loading and 600 degrees C provided the highest total gas yield (90 wt %).