Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.112, No.16, 5007-5013, 2008
Highly ordered patterns of parabolic focal conics in lamellar lyotropic systems
In this paper, we report the experimental observation of the formation of highly ordered parabolic focal conical patterns in lamellar surfactant solutions. Predominantly, we investigated mixtures of sodium dodecyl sulfate, water, hexanol, and decane, located in the immediate vicinity of the region of the L-3 and L-alpha phase coexistence. The experimental studies of the formation of the patterns and of their temporal development are described. We give a simple model picture for the underlying structure, corroborated by the experimental results. There appears to be only one independent length scale that controls the appearance of the whole pattern.